Management Information System for E-learning: A Case Study of Federal Polytechnic Bali

This research is aims at designing and implementing Management Information System for E-learning that will be dynamic and functional for any academic institution. The methodology used in developing the Website was Extreme Programming (XP) and the adopted approach is object oriented design. The design features of the website consist of some functionality that includes: First of all, the system will allow administrator to add new user (student/lecturer), view and edit record. Secondly, user will able to login after successful system validation. Thirdly, the system will allow lecturer to upload, download and update learning resources. Fourthly, students will have access to all learning materials and they will able to perform self-evaluation after reading available learning resources. This self-evaluation is one of the major contributions of the system towards teaching and learning activities. Furthermore, the new system will allow students to search different uploaded learning materials on the websites. In addition to that, only the administrator has the privilege to delete and edit user. Keywords: learning material/resources, e-learning, Management Information System (MIS), Website, coding, programming and script

Enhancement Data Security in Cloud Computing: Issues and Challenges

Cloud Computing can save an organization’s time and money but trusting the system is very much important because the real asset of any organization is the data which they share in the cloud to use the needed service by putting it directly in the relational database. No organization can transfer its data or information to a third party until a bridge of trust is built. This paper provides a concise and all roun小d analysis on data security and privacy protection issues associated with computing across all stages of data life cycle. It argues that, in contrast to the traditional solution where unauthorized third party can access organizational data illegally which raises a serious concern since data is scattered at different places all over the globe. The security concerns of users need to be addressed to make cloud environment safe and trustworthy. Every cloud provider solves this by encrypting data using encryption algorithm which is inadequate. The paper concludes by recommending that in addition to the traditional methods, the security of  cloud computing can also be enhanced through authentication using thumb print, face, voice and image identification. Keywords: Cloud computing, Information Technology, Data Integrity, Authentication, Security and Challenges

E-Learning Security Challenges, Implementation and Improvement in Developing Countries: A Review

The application of e-learning technology in teaching and learning environment in developing countries has created a significant impact especially to students and staff. Despite the fact that it attended a high level of acceptability, there are various security threats and implementation challenges militating against effective utilization of the e-learning platform. This paper, reviewed the impact associated with security vulnerabilities and implementation issues that impede successful e-learning implementation. Specifically, the review examined the effect of security challenges in e-learning and viability of e-learning implementation. This review found that there is need to develop a viable and holistic approach model that combines both biometric fingerprint and cryptography authentication techniques for the e-learning platform. It is recommended that there is need for adequate and uninterruptable bandwidth and power supply for e-learning sustainability. Keywords: security challenges, implementation, e-learning, ICT and trustworthiness

Towards Boosting Vocational and Technical Education for Self-reliance; Issues and Panorama

The Target date is 2015 when Education shall be for All (EFA).   This is one of the anticipated outcomes of educational reforms of the present administration.   Other aspects of the reforms that permeate the entire sectors of the economy include health, transport, housing and finance, just to mention a few, all of which are aimed at meeting the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). This            paper     identifies some of the implementation problems of And Technical Education which range from  inadequate  facilities,  curriculum  defect,  use  of incompetent  (non-professional)  teachers,   dearth   of  qualified   and Technical  education   teachers,   etc. Consequent upon this, the paper posited that, as an aspect of education, the And Technical Education  prcgrammes  should  be  re-strategized  through   Repositioning  and   re-engineering in the area of curriculum restructuring, engagement of professionally qualified and competent teachers, government release of adequate funds for equipment   procurements,   among   others,   towards   overcoming   the   inherent implementation problems.    This strategy would not only ensure the economic empowerment of Nigeria, but also facilitate rapid national economic development. Anything short of this shall make "Education for AH" become "Education for None". Keywords: Repositioning, Vocational, Technical, Education, Strategy and Developin

Issues and Challenge towards Enhancement of Web Application Development

This paper discusses issues and challenges toward enhancement of Web application development. Firstly, the paper examines the concept of Web application and its importance to the technological development. Secondly, it reveals the problem and challenges encountered during Web application development such as difficulties in Web design, accessibility, browser compatibility, poor navigation structure, content placement, availability of various browsers, cookies, multicultural and search engines. Thirdly, it provides possible ways to overcome the challenges that affect Web application development.  These solutions include; readability, user-friendliness, good response time, efficient interaction, less color application, well-structured text layout, page structure, well organised navigation structure and considering divers cultural background of stake holders. Finally, the paper gives recommendations that assist Web application developers as well as stake holders of the IT industries. Keywords: Website, Web application, Information Technology, Web development, Enhancement, issues and Challenges.

Assessing the Effectiveness of Adhoc-Network and Electronic Government in Abuja, Nigeria

E-Government is the use of information and communication Technologies (ICT) such as internet, smart phones,telecommunication, mobile company among others to interact between government and the citizens in running the affairs of the country such as decision making etc. The impact and potential of ICTs have not been fully exploited in the Nigerian context,leaving government in a weak position to formulate policy comprehensively and implement plans effectively. In addition to the implementation of e-government in some part of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) of Nigeria Abuja, but its effectiveness is not impressive. The citizens connection to the government is limited it can be improved more easily using electronic means of communication, A reduction in corruption cases as accountability and transparency can also be increased, Equal opportunity will be given to all to access information irrespective of the person’s physical location or disability and the elimination of the bureaucracy experienced in government offices. This research work is aimed at assessing the effectiveness of e-government in federal capital territory of Nigeria Abuja using Seoul Metropolitan Government as a yard stick for measuring the effectiveness.Questionnaire was used as a primary method of data collection, internet and library as secondary data. The data obtained from the questionnaire has been analyzed using frequency table and percentage. The findings of this work shows that 41.91% of the respondents agree e-government initiatives have decreased civil servants corruption in Abuja, 46.81% of the respondents agree that E-government services has increased citizens trust in Abuja, 58.11% of the respondents believe that E-government initiative have increased the accessibility to the government in Abuja however 37.11% agree that Lack of Information Technology (IT) infrastructure is the major problem affecting E-government in Abuja

Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy in a Tertiary Hospital: A 4 year review

Objective: To determine various indications for laparoscopy and hysteroscopy in Aminu Kano Teaching, hospital (AKTH), Kano.Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive study conducted at the (AKTH, which involved all the patients who had laparoscopy and or hysteroscopy from January 2011 to December 2014 (4 year). Records of patients who had laparoscopy or hysteroscopy in AKTH within the study period were retrieved from the operation record book; their case files were retrieved, studied and recorded in a proforma. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences.Results: The total number of patients who had diagnostic laparoscopy within the 4‑year study period was 221, but only 197 files were retrieved, giving a retrieval rate of 89.1%. The total number of patients who had diagnostic hysteroscopy was 28, but only 23 case files were retrieved, giving a retrieval rate of 82.1%. Five patients underwent both laparoscopy and hysteroscopy. The mean age and standard deviation of patients who had laparoscopy was 28.7 ± 5.8 years. The mean age and standard deviation of patients who had hysteroscopy was 32.3 ± 5.9 years. The most frequent indication for laparoscopy was for primary infertility 89 (45.2%), followed by secondary infertility 78 (39.6%). Asherman’s syndrome was the most common indication for hysteroscopy accounting for 52.1% of the procedure.Conclusion: Infertility is the most common indication for laparoscopy in this centre whereas Asherman’s syndrome is the leading indication for hysteroscopy. Nearly all the procedures were diagnostic endoscopy.Keywords: Anaesthesia; hysteroscopy; laparoscop

Functional properties and storage stability of optimized cereal-based complementary foods

The functional properties and good quality of food materials are important factors that determine the suitability for complementary foods for children. This study evaluated the functional properties and storage stability of cereal-based and legume- based complementary food (CF). Nutri-survey (2007) was used to optimize and generate six composite blends designated F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, and F6 from yellow maize (Zea mays), wheat (Triticum aestivum), millet (Pennisetumglaucum), groundnut (Arachis hypogea), soyabeans (Glycine max), and Moringa oleifera. Freshly prepared samples were subjected to analysis of functional properties. During storage, the composite blends were subjected to sensory evaluation, microbial count, moisture content, peroxide value and free fatty acid determination at 15-day intervals for a period of 60 days. Data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA and results expressed as mean and standard error of mean. Results of functional properties revealed that bulk density ranged from (0.63-0.81 g/cm3), water absorption capacity (86-90%), swelling index (0.33-1.34 cm3/g), reconstitution index (2.20-3.20) and pH (6.52-6.69). The organoleptic properties and keeping quality of the formulated complementary foods were not significantly different (P> 0.05) at baseline and end line. Therefore, this study provides a basis for the development of acceptable complementary foods with optimal functional properties and storage stability

Possible Antidiabetic Mechanism of Action of Ex-maradi Okra Fruit Variety (Abelmoscus esculentus) on Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats

Increasing evidences suggest that postprandial hyperglycemia plays an important role in the development of diabetes complications. Therefore, therapeutic approaches that act via lowering of postprandial glucose leading to reduce insulin requirement are currently very attractive. The present study investigated some possible mechanisms of hypoglycemic action of different parts (Whole Okra „WO‟; Okra Peel „OP‟ and Okra Seed „OS‟) of Ex-maradi Okra fruit variety in the management of diabetes mellitus in alloxan induced diabetic rats. Standard analytical procedures were employed in the study. The results indicated that various parts of Okra fruit have ability to stimulate glycogen synthesis in the liver and delay intestinal absorption of glucose with very significant glucose dialysis retardation index (GDRI) and high glucose adsorption capacity (GAC). Histological examination of the pancreatic tissue after administration of Okra fruit revealed evidence of pancreatic islets cells regeneration. These results suggest that the possible mechanisms of antidiabetic effect of Okra fruit are multidimensional and might involve increased glycogenesis, delay glucose absorption and pancreatic islets regeneration leading to increased insulin secretion. These might help control postprandial hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Diabetes, Glycogen, Glucose, Hyperglycemia, Okr

Obstructive urolithiasis in ouda-yankasa ram: case report

Obstructive urolithiasis is the retention of urine subsequent to the lodgement of calculi inthe urinary tract from the kidney up to the urethral orifice. This report describes the postmortem findings and chemical analysis findings of the calculi in an 18-month old Ouda-Yankasa cross ram presented at the Large Animal Clinic of the Veterinary TeachingHospital, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto. The patient was presented on 20th ofMarch, 2013 with reports of anorexia, disinclination to drink water and anuria thatdeveloped four days before presentation at the clinic. On clinical examination, urethralblockage and mild ascites were observed. Cystocentesis was performed to relieve thepatient and plain radiograph taken but was not diagnostic. The patient died beforedefinitive diagnosis was made for rational treatment. The post mortem findings includefrothy exudate in the trachea and bronchial airways, congestion of the lungs,hydroperitoneum with recovered fluid measuring 2,350 ml, splenomegaly,hydronephrosis, distended urinary bladder, severe haemorrhagic cystitis, urinary calculiin the bladder and throughout the urethral length and urethral stricture. The urinarycalculi recovered were white, friable and amorphous, ranging from small particles to 5mm in diameter. Histopathologic section of the kidney showed atrophied glomeruli. Itcan thus be concluded that the atrophied glomeruli in turn impaired glomerular filtrationthat invariably pre-disposed the patient to uraemia leading to its death. The chemicalanalysis of the calculi showed that the calculi was either oxalate, phosphate or silicate, orany of these mixtures.Keywords: Ouda-Yankasa ram, Obstructive urolithiasis, Calculi, Urethral blockage, Ascites, Uraemi